Dermatite de contato alérgica na infância com sensibilização a múltiplos componentes - Atenção aos novos alérgenos e aos riscos associados à adultização infantil
Allergic contact dermatitis in children with polysensitization - Attention to new allergens and risks associated with childhood adultification
Bruno Emanuel Carvalho Oliveira; Sergio Duarte Dortas-Junior; Priscilla Filippo A. M. Santos
Resumo
Relatamos o caso de uma paciente de 6 anos com dermatite de contato alérgica com sensibilização a múltiplos componentes. Foi realizado o teste de contato com bateria padrão, cosméticos e unhas com positividade para bálsamo-do-peru, propilenoglicol, cloreto de cobalto, amerchol L-101, dimetacrilato de etilenoglicol e dimetacrilato de trietilenoglicol. Havia relato do uso de perfumes, bijuterias, produtos para skin care da mãe, apresentava mechas do cabelo coloridas e unhas pintadas com esmalte.A incorporação de tipologias adultizadas ao universo infantil e a pressão estética para o consumo, pelos pacientes pediátricos, de produtos como tinturas e adornos para cabelos, perfumes, cremes, hidratantes e esmaltes de unha contribuem para o aumento da prevalência das dermatites de contato nesta faixa etária.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
We report the case of a 6-year-old girl with allergic contact dermatitis and polysensitization. Patch testing performed with the baseline series, cosmetic series, and nail products showed positive results for balsam of Peru, propylene glycol, cobalt chloride, Amerchol L-101, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate. She had a history of using her mother’s perfumes, jewelry, and skincare products, having colored hair highlights, and using nail polish. The incorporation of adult typologies into the child’s world and the aesthetic pressure on pediatric patients to consume products such as hair dyes, accessories, perfumes, creams, moisturizers, and nail polish contribute to the increased prevalence of contact dermatitis in this age group.
Keywords
References
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Submitted date:
05/30/2024
Accepted date:
08/04/2024
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