Poluição atmosférica: o cigarro nosso de todo o dia
Air pollution: our daily cigarette
Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira; Laura Simon; Pietro Rinelli; Dirceu Solé
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a relação entre poluição atmosférica e a saúde das crianças. Foi realizada pesquisa na base de dados do MEDLINE, nos últimos 10 anos, empregando os seguintes termos: “air pollution”, ou “household air pollution” ou “primary traffic pollutants” ou “environmental burden” AND “child health” ou “lung function” ou “acute respiratory infections” ou “pregnancy”. Os artigos identificados foram selecionados após leitura dos títulos, e os considerados de importância foram lidos na íntegra e incluídos nessa revisão. Além desses, referências por eles citadas e dados de agências oficiais, considerados de relevância, também foram incluídos. Estudos documentam associação positiva entre exposição de crianças à poluição do ar e maior morbimortalidade de afecções respiratórias, incluindo a asma. Quanto mais precoce for essa exposição, maiores serão os seus efeitos.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between air pollution and children's health. A search was performed in the MEDLINE database for the past 10 years using the following terms: “air pollution” or “household air pollution” or “primary traffic pollutants” AND “child health” or “lung function” or “acute respiratory infections” or “pregnancy”. For selection of articles, titles were read and analyzed, and articles considered of importance were read in full and then included in this review. In addition, cited references and relevant data from official agencies were included. The selected studies report a positive association between exposure of children to air pollution and increased morbidity and mortality due to respiratory diseases, including asthma. The earlier the exposure, the greater its effects.
Keywords
References
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Submitted date:
03/09/2018
Accepted date:
07/09/2018
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